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UPRIGHT                                   REVERSED

~ NYD (need) ~ n ~



The necessity to endure. That element in the human spirit which will not allow it to accept its fate. Stubborn will to resist even when there is no hope. Resistance against all odds. It shows itself in circumstances of extreme trial such as deathly sickness or natural disaster: the cancer patient who refuse to accept death; the accident victim who continues to fight through icy waters after his consciousness has deserted him- these people illustrate the power of Nyd.

There is no glory in Nyd. It is described in the poem Solomon and Saturn as the worst lot that can befall a man. No credit arises from exhibiting resistance to such supreme hardship because it lies beyond the level of willful control. Nyd is sent by the gods to test and to teach. It produces a tempering of the spirit. One who experiences Nyd and lives is the stronger for it. In historical times, the death camps of Nazi Germany generated large amounts of Nyd.

Nyd is linked with Haegl in several ancient references. In the Abecedarium Nordmannicum the two runes occur on the same line, which reads: "hail has need." In the Old English Rune Poem the verses for Haegl and Nyd have parallel constructions:

Hail is the whitest of grains, it whirls down from heaven's height, and gusts of wind toss it about; then it is transformed to water. Hardship oppresses the heart; yet nonetheless often it is transformed for the sons of men to be a source of help and salvation, if only they heed it in time.

Nyd is the power in the human spirit that allows it to endure Haegl. The two go together. Without great hardship the necessity to endure would never be exercised. The shape of the Nyd rune suggests a broken cross, or perhaps a man carrying on awkward and unbalanced load.




MEANINGS:



UPRIGHT:


Want, need, emotional hunger, starvation, dire extremity, limit of strength, failure of hope, loss of human dignity, naked to the bone, suffering beyond the will to resist, torment, afflictions of Job, tortures of hell.

REVERSED:


Stubbornness in the face of death, defiance of fate, endurance, subsistence on nothing, will to continue, persistence of life, survival without glory or personal growth, refusal to surrender.

KEY: NECESSITY

 

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